🧭 Choosing Between A-Math and POA in Upper Secondary: What Should Your Child Take?

As your child moves from Secondary 2 to Upper Secondary, one of the important subject choices they will need to make is between Additional Mathematics (A-Math) and Principles of Accounts (POA).

This decision isn’t just about academic performance — it’s about learning style, interests, and future pathways. So how can you help your child make an informed choice?

Criteria	Additional Mathematics (A-Math)	Principles of Accounts (POA)
Subject Focus	Abstract mathematics: algebra, functions, trigonometry, calculus	Practical accounting: business transactions, financial statements, accounting theories
Math Requirement	Strong algebra and problem-solving skills required	Basic arithmetic and logical reasoning sufficient
Learning Style Fit	Suits logical, analytical learners who enjoy math problems	Suits learners who prefer real-world applications and structured formats
Level of Theory/ Memorisation	Low – mostly formulas and problem-solving	Moderate – requires memorising principles, formats, and explaining accounting concepts
Amount of Writing	Minimal – mainly numerical answers	Moderate – includes theory questions requiring written explanations
Scoring Strategy	Ideal for students scoring 75%+ in Sec 2 Math; 65–74% can still cope with effort	Suitable for students who are average in math but comfortable with memorising content
Future Pathways	Essential for JC H2 Math, Engineering, Computing, Science-related poly and uni courses	Good for business, finance, or accountancy-related courses
Overall Challenge Level	High – abstract and fast-paced	Moderate – practical but with memorisation demands

🧠 Final Tips for Parents and Students

Ask Yourself or Your Child…

✅ Do I enjoy solving abstract math problems and algebra?

✅ Am I willing to put in the effort to handle a more challenging math subject?

✅ Or do I prefer applied subjects like business and find memorising definitions manageable?

✅ Do I struggle with memorisation and theory writing? If yes, I might need to reconsider POA despite its lower level of difficulty

Read more about how we can help in A-Math here

Read more about how we can help in POA here